Ethnopharmacological diversity of nagaland's medicinal plants: bridging traditional wisdom with modern science

Suman Saha; Nandini Goswami; Pragya Baghel

Authors

Suman Saha Nurul Islam College of Pharmacy, Khagenhat, Falakata, Alipurduar, West Bengal 736121
Nandini Goswami KLE College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560010
Pragya Baghel Himalayan Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Majhitar, Rangpo, East Sikkim, 737136

Keywords:

Traditional medicine, ethnomedicinal knowledge, pharmacological properties, bioactive compounds, Indigenous communities, medicinal plants

Abstract

Nagaland, a biodiversity hotspot, harbors diverse indigenous tribes with a rich legacy of traditional medicine. This study explores the ethnomedicinal knowledge of the Naga people and its scientific basis. We reviewed plants used in traditional practices, including Centella asiatica, Acorus calamus, Juglans regia, Eupatorium adenoporum, and Mimosa pudica. Scientific literature supports the therapeutic potential of these plants, aligning with their traditional uses. Centella asiatica exhibits wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Acorus calamus possesses antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Juglans regia displays antioxidant and sedative activities. Eupatorium adenoporum's flavonoids inhibit acetylcholinesterase, suggesting benefits for neurological disorders. Mimosa pudica shows promise for its antiepileptic and anti-inflammatory properties. The documented knowledge can bridge the gap between traditional medicine and modern healthcare. Collaborative efforts are crucial to preserve this ethnomedicinal wisdom and explore its potential for novel therapeutic discoveries.

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